Montana Ice / Winter Fishing

Winter Fishing? You bet!
Winter does not mean the end to fly fishing in Montana, and is fast becoming a very popular winter sport among angler-philes, if there is such a word. People that love to fly fish are now finding it enjoyable to fish throughout the winter thanks to advances in gear, clothing and whiskey flasks (just kidding).

Winter, for the most part, is nymph fishing. But under the right conditions, dry flies can often yield fun results. Very seldom are fishing trips cancelled because of harsh weather. Even if temperatures dip down to the mid 20's on a sunny day, the only inconvenience is the occasional ice building up on your rod guides.

If we had to recommend fly patterns to use in the area, they would include San Juan worms (dark red), pink scuds, midge larvae (zebra, pink and tan), small bead pheasant tails (size 18-20) and dead drifting crayfish patterns.

To ensure a fun and safe trip, here are some words of advice before heading out on a winter fishing trip in our area:

1. Check in with a local fly shop to get advice on the best places to go that will be free enough from ice
2. Let someone know where you are likely to be fishing just in case something happens. Falling in an icy river or hypothermia are possible hazzards to avoid. It always helps when others know your whereabouts and anticipated return time.
3. Be aware of weather conditions not just when you start to fish but throughout the day. If conditions deteriorate rapidly and you didn't anticipate them, better to leave early and keep healthy.
4. Park in easily accessible areas not too far off the beaten path. In the event snow is falling while fishing, make sure your vehicle can get itself out of where you parked.
5. Have extra food, water, blankets and clothing with you. In the event you fall in or get stranded for some reason, you can buy yourself time and comfort having these necessities.

If you are a winter outdoor enthusiast, and have never tried fly fishing in the winter, maybe you can give it a try during your next vacation to the Bozeman, Big Sky, Livingston or Ennis area. Why not consider a combination skiing , snowmobiling and a fishing experience.

Ice Fishing

Although ice fishing in the Bozeman area is limited, it still has found itself as a popular sport. Areas in town include Glen Lake, at the East Gallatin Recreational area and the Bozeman Ponds located next to the Main Mall.

Hyalite Reservoir is a popular location, although the road to the reservoir is not plowed or maintained during the winter months. Access may be limited to snowmobilers or cross country skiers.

A short ride to Dailey Lake in Livingston or Hebgen Lake near West Yellowstone are larger lakes that may provide the avid angler more of a challenge and rewards.

Near Three Forks you can try your luck at the ponds, and Canyon Ferry Reservoir is located 80 miles from Bozeman, near Helena. A day trip to the reservoir will most likely result with perch and trout for dinner!

Due to wind and fluctuations of temperatures, ice may be unstable in some areas. We advise that you use caution as you approach the ice. Motorized vehicles are not recommended for most ponds and lakes.

Fishing License Information

All nonresidents 15 years and older are required to obtain a fishing license. Anyone under 15 years old must be accompanied by a valid licensed adult. If you have lived in Montana for 6 months or longer, you are considered a resident, and may apply for a resident license.

• Temporary 2-day fishing permit = $15.00
• Temporary 10-day fishing permit = $43.50
• Full Season fishing = $60.00
• Conservation license (required with all forms of fishing licenses above) - $10.00

For More Information, season and ice conditions, contact:
Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks
1400 South 19th
Bozeman, Montana 59715
(406) 994-4042
www.fwp.mt.gov